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Research papers

The dangers in hidden assumptions

This paper discusses the assumptions implicit in much advertising used in Western European countries and how these are not always appropriate to what are often new markets in Central and Eastern Europe. In the same was as all Western European...

Catalogue: CEE Conference 1995: Towards A Market Economy
Author: Mary Short
April 1, 1995

Research papers

Values in East and West

This paper explores differences and similarities in a few basic value orientations in Eastern and Western European countries. Since knowledge about Eastern European countries is scarce or even lacking, no clear hypotheses with respect to these...

Catalogue: CEE Conference 1995: Towards A Market Economy
Author: Loek Halraan
April 1, 1995

Research papers

The hen and chicken approach to multicultural research

This paper gives an overview of the complexity of South African society, with special reference to cultural, language and geographical differences. It clearly illustrates that South Africa has a variety of cultures similar to the United Europe - but...

Catalogue: ESOMAR Congress 1994: Success Through Adaptation
Author: Danie Malan
September 1, 1994

Research papers

Citizens of the European Union

Our experience shows that there is a marked difference between the Personal Care area and Food and Drink. Although specific personal care habits differ by country (as referred to in the paper) in general they are similar enough for exactly the same...

Catalogue: Seminar 1994: The Changing Faces Of Panel Research
Author: Rick Holder
Company: KANTAR TNS Malaysia
June 15, 1994

Research papers

Systems determine markets

The main arguments of this paper are threefold:- 1. Firstly, that although the concept of ‘global’ marketing of pharmaceutical products has many attractions, its application should be examined with extreme caution. In particular, that the...

Catalogue: EphMRA/ESOMAR Conference 1994: Meeting The Pressures By Intelligent Resourcing
Author: Howard Biggs
June 2, 1994

Research papers

The role culture has in international pharmaceutical strategy

The aim of this paper is to outline some of the cultural issues which we as researchers need to take into consideration with regard to international pharmaceutical marketing research projects. The wealth of data available in the pharmaceutical arena...

Catalogue: EphMRA/ESOMAR Conference 1994: Meeting The Pressures By Intelligent Resourcing
Authors: Janet Henson, Bernadette Rogers
June 1, 1994

Research papers

Understanding and using likeability

This paper presents the results flowing from a large database (100 television commercials) developed over a 10 year period. The database measures the in-market awareness and likeability of all television commercials in South Africa, within two to...

Catalogue: ESORMAR/ARF Worldwide Electronic And Broadcast Audience Research 1994
Author: Erik Du Plessis
May 1, 1994

Research papers

Anticipating social change in Eastern Europe

The purpose of this paper is to present RISC's experience in applying its specific socio-cultural expertise in the monitoring of social change to the former communist societies. The first part presents the ACE East program, its developments, and its...

Catalogue: Seminar 1993: Marketing Integration Of West And East Europe
Authors: Larry Hasson, Agnieszka Xrason
Company: RISC S.A.
June 15, 1993

Research papers

International qualitative research: A critical review of different approaches

This paper has been written by three practitioners who have not only co-ordinated studies all around the globe but have been co-ordinated as well, both by client companies as well as other research institutes. The approaches examined in this paper...

Catalogue: Qualitative Research 1993: A Critical Review Of Methods And Applications
Authors: Marianne de Souza, Monika Bhaduri, Timm Sweeney
June 15, 1993